Wood Boat vs. Aluminum Boat Comparison: Pros and Cons

Many people own and/or have built/restored wooden boats, especially small ones that are paddled or rowed. It’s their passion. Maybe it is, or will be, yours. Consider the following when making a wood boat vs. aluminum boat comparison.

Wood Boat Pros

• Beauty, heritage, craftsmanship. Though not a functional consideration, there’s something to be said for the aesthetic appeal of wood, and the artistry and craftsmanship that goes into wood-boat production. Many wooden boats become “classics” and heirlooms.

• Longevity. When properly cared for, wooden boats are durable and last a long time.

• Eco-friendliness. The manufacture (and repair) of a boat made from a renewable resource should be less energy-intensive, although that may not always be the case.

Wood Boat Cons

• Environmental vulnerability. Wood boats are susceptible to rot, mildew, pests, and UV light-induced warping or cracking.

• Maintenance. Because of the aforementioned con, maintenance is the number one factor in wood and aluminum boat comparisons. Wooden boats must be regularly inspected, sanded, varnished, sealed, etc. This requires certain skills and takes time.

• Repair needs. Where damage or rot is concerned, repairs require knowledge and skills that many people do not have or care to learn. This can be difficult, time-consuming, and costly. Parts may be difficult to find.

• Weight/speed. In general, wooden boats are heavy and relatively slow. Fuel efficiency can be an issue.

Aluminum Boat Pros

• Low maintenance. Rot and corrosion are not issues, nor is regular painting, so minor cleaning is usually the only thing necessary.

• Light weight. Aluminum is lighter than wood (and fiberglass) so there are advantages in fuel efficiency, portability, launching, and towing, which factor heavily when making a wood boat vs. aluminum boat comparison.

• Longevity/durability. Aluminum boats are not susceptible to environmental conditions; combined with impact resistance, this generally contributes to a long lifespan.

• Less costly. Compared to similar-sized alternatives, aluminum boats are more affordable, and minor repairs are less expensive.

Aluminum Boat Cons

• Rough riding. A stiff hull and light weight make for rougher handling and a less comfortable ride under certain conditions.

• Noisy. Waves slapping against metal make more noise than occurs with other boat materials, which is a special concern for anglers fishing in shallow water.

• Easily wounded. Minor scratches, dents, and dings are common, though seldom of functional significance.

• Mediocre aesthetics. Paint, stripes, and other cosmetic features spruce up aluminum boats, which are intrinsically utilitarian.

• Hot and cold surfaces. Aluminum can be really hot or really cold to the touch, unlike wood. You almost can’t sit directly on an aluminum boat seat on a sunny summer day.

• Saltwater limitations. With the exception of small craft, aluminum boats are notably less popular in saltwater than freshwater. Noise, susceptibility to saltwater corrosion, and limited hull shapes are primary factors.

As you think about Choosing Between Wood and Aluminum Boats you’ll find that what works best for you will be determined by your budget, time, abilities, the places you boat, and fishing activities.